The Material

It helps to understand the nature of the input material and how it got that way. Most strip or coiled material begins its final processing phase as a slab. The slab was reduced to the final gauge by rolling, then wound into a large coil. It has grown greatly in length and nominally in width. High internal stresses in the material are often created during the rolling process.

The internal stresses often vary from the outer wraps to the inner wraps and from the center to the edges. The strip is unwound, slit to width and rewound. Center slit material often yields the best material, edge cuts often yield the worst. When the internal stresses are not balanced, the slit material will have camber. The greater the stress imbalance, the worse the camber. In some instances, additional processing will be necessary to balance the internal stresses and eliminate camber. Poor material is a leading cause of difficulty in tracking the strip through the entire system. Camber problems will consume your profits!

To avoid many coil-handling problems, insist on quality material, reject that which does not meet your standards, and use the proper uncoiling system.

Productivity

Selecting the proper options for your system will provide big paybacks in productivity gains.

  • Eliminate waiting time for overhead cranes or lift trucks by installing coil cars and coil storage ramps Coils can be staged when convenient and are ready when the system needs them
  • Reduce handling time and increase safety with coil clamping arms and threading equipment
  • Use dual spindle uncoilers when feeding high demand systems like rolling mills or systems using partial coils
  • Use sonar loop controls to smooth the uncoiling – straightening process, maintain proper loop geometry, and deliver more consistent material to the feeder
  • Use a side shift base on the uncoiler to allow easy coil alignment and adapting for camber during processing
  • Purchase the best material possible to ensure good quality, consistent parts

SUGGESTED SYSTEM ARRANGEMENTS
Mecon Industries Limited manufactures a variety of coil processing systems.
Many factors should be considered when determining the optimum arrangement.

• Plant space available
• Crane capacity
• Lift truck capacity
• Mark sensitivity
• Material thickness
• Material width
• Material strength
• Coil handling: – load and unload partial coils, or run full coils to end
• Coil weight
• Coil inside diameter
• Coil outside diameter
• Production required: -feed length, speed, feed angle, feed time
• Process type: – progressive stamping, blanking, blank and transfer, cut to length, pre-punch, etc.
• Budget

Coil Lines

LINE 1

  • BACK TENSION UNCOILER
  • POWERED STRAIGHTENER
  • PRESS-MOUNTED SERVO ROLL FEED

LINE 2

  • MOTORIZED UNCOILER
  • POWERED STRAIGHTENER
  • SERVO ROLL FEEDER

 LINE 3

  • POWERED TRAVEL & LIFT COIL CAR
  • BACK TENSION UNCOILER (WITH JOG MOTOR)
  • THREADING STAND
  • POWERED STRAIGHTENER
  • SERVO ROLL FEEDER

LINE 4

  • MOTORIZED UNCOILER
  • HOLD-DOWN ARM
  • SERVO FEEDER-STRAIGHTENER

LINE 5

  • MOTORIZED UNCOILER
  • UNDER PADDLE LOOP CONTROL
  • SERVO FEEDER-STRAIGHTENER

LINE 6

  • POWERED TRAVEL & LIFT COIL CAR WITH IDLE ROLLS
  • MOTORIZED UNCOILER WITH SONAR LOOP CONTROL
  • OVERARM WITH COIL GUARD
  • SERVO FEEDER-STRAIGHTENER (WITH THREADING OPTION)

LINE 7

  • POWERED TRAVEL & LIFT COIL CAR WITH IDLE ROLLS
  • BACK TENSION UNCOILER (WITH JOG MOTOR & SIDE SHIFT)
  • PULL-OFF PINCH STAND WITH OVER-ARM
  • COIL GUARD
  • FEEDER-STRAIGHTENER
    (WITH THREADING OPTION)

LINE 8

  • COIL CRADLE
  • COIL THREADING AND PREBENDER
  • SERVO FEEDER STRAIGHTENER

LINE 9

  • COIL STORAGE RAMP
  • COIL CRADLE STRAIGHTENER
  • SERVO ROLL FEEDER

LINE 10

  • COIL CRADLE STRAIGHTENER (WITH THREADING OPTION)
  • FLOOR-MOUNTED SERVO ROLL FEED

LINE 11

  • SERVODRIVEN COIL-CRADLE-STRAIGHTENER-FEEDER
  • HEAVY DUTY DEKINKER AND COIL THREADER
  • WITH COIL STAGING RAMP
  • SIDE SHIFT BASE

ACCUMULATION LOOPS and PITS

Most systems require an accumulation loop. The accumulation loop is used to allow the uncoiling process to payout at a nearly continuous rate while the feeding equipment stops and starts. Ideally the loop will accumulate at least 2 feed lengths of material. Thickness, material yield strength, and feed length are important factors to consider when determining loop geometry. The loop must store sufficient material to allow smooth operation. The material must not be curved smaller than the minimum bend radius to ensure that the proper loop shape is maintained and kinking does not occur:

 

• The loop length should be 1000 to 1400 times the material thickness.
• Ramp rolls should support the material as it enters and exits the loop.

A pit is recommended if the required LOOP HEIGHT, is greater than the process height

Loop
Height
(H)
MAXIMUM FEED LENGTH (inches)
135"13011710696888175
120"111998980736661
105"92817264585348
90"74645650444036
75"57484136322926
60"40332824211917
45"25201714121110
30"12986654
90"120"150"180"210"240"270"
LENGTH OF LOOP

Maximum
Feed
Length
AccumulationMINIMUM LOOP HEIGHT (inches)
80"120"95104112120127134141
70"105"8695103110117124130
60"90"788694101107113119
50"75"6977849096102107
40"60"60677379859095
30"45"50576268727781
20"30"40455054586265
10"15"27313438404346
90"120"150"180"210"240"270"
LENGTH OF LOOP ( L )

STEEL COIL WEIGHT CAULATOR coil weight LBS / INCH






OUTSIDE DIAMETER OF Coil
72"109910671028
66" 915882843
60"746714675
54"593561522
48"457425385
42"336304265
36"232200161
30"14411272
24"71390
_______________16"20"24"
INSIDE DIAMETER OF COIL

MATERIAL WEIGHT FACTORS

  • Aluminum x .35
  • Brass x 1.08
  • Copper x 1.14
  • Stainless x 1.00

multiply CHART VALUE by COIL WIDTH

eg: 60″ OD and  20″ ID, 10″ wide coil

=714 lbs/in x 10″ wide coil = 7,140 lbs

Standard Guage for Steel Sheets
GAUGE34567891012141618202224
THICKNESS0.239"0.224"0.209"0.194"0.179"1.164"0.149"0.135"0.105"0.075"0.06"0.048"0.036"0.03"0.024"

The Uncoiling Problem

The strip is slit to width. When internal stresses are not balanced, the slit material will have camber. The greater the stress imbalance, the worse the camber. Camber is a leading cause of difficulty in tracking the strip through the entire system. To avoid many of the problems of coil handling, insist on quality material, reject that which does not meet your standards, and use the proper uncoiling system.

The Two Basic Systems

The two basic systems, coil reel and coil cradle, have both advantages and disadvantages. In general reels work well with thin material and cradles work well with thick material.

Electronic Roll Feeding

With the continued push toward even smaller batch runs, die changes and set up time have become more critical. Flexibility of the major components (press, feed, straightener, uncoiler, coil cradle) is an important factor. The time saved in set up and the flexibility of Electronic Roll Feeds (ERF) are helping manufacturers increase productivity.

Ease of set up is a key feature. ERF’s take less time to set up than mechanical feeds and trial and error adjustment: at the control panel, just enter feed length, speed, and press “start.” Mecon will size the drive and set the acceleration and deceleration to best match the production requirements.

When possible, lower accelerations and speeds are used. This gives increased accuracy, smoother material flow, and eases the load on the uncoiling system. Another outstanding advantage of the ERF units is their ability to easily adapt to the press feed angle.

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